Trekking Choquequirao to Vilcabamba 8 Days

The 8-day trekking adventure from Choquequirao to Vilcabamba is a truly unforgettable experience that will immerse you in some of Peru’s most remote and awe-inspiring landscapes. To ensure you are well-prepared, here are some important details to know before embarking on this epic journey:

Trek Details

• Start of the Tour: Pick-up at 5:30 am from your hotel in Cusco.
• Trek Departure Point: Capuliyoc area at 2,900 masl – a 4.5-hour drive from Cusco.
• Altitude of Choquequirao: 3,050 masl.
• Type of Tour: Trekking, Cultural, and Adventure.
• Difficulty Level: 3.5 on a scale of 1 to 5.
• Best Time: Dry season, from April to November.
• Duration of the Trek: 8 days / 7 nights.
• Acclimatization: It is recommended to stay in Cusco for at least 2 days before your trek.

Short Itinerary

Day 1: Cusco – Capuliyoc – Santa Rosa Camp

Your adventure begins early in the morning, as you depart Cusco and drive to Capuliyoc at 2,900 masl, the starting point of the trek. From here, you will descend into the Apurímac Canyon, enjoying breathtaking views along the way. After a few hours of trekking, you’ll reach Santa Rosa Camp, where you’ll rest for the night amidst nature’s tranquility.

Day 2: Santa Rosa – Choquequirao

The day begins with an early climb through lush vegetation and dramatic scenery. Once you reach Choquequirao, located at 3,050 masl, you will have time to explore this magnificent archaeological complex, often referred to as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu. You’ll set up camp nearby, with incredible views of the surrounding Andean landscape.

Day 3: Exploring Choquequirao

This day is dedicated to immersing yourself fully in the wonders of Choquequirao. Explore its expansive terraces, ceremonial centers, and intricate water systems. Your guide will share the fascinating history of this hidden gem, making it an unforgettable experience. The day ends with a peaceful evening surrounded by the mystery of this ancient site.

Day 4: Choquequirao – Maizal

From Choquequirao, you will trek toward the Maizal area, crossing stunning highland terrain. The path is steep but rewarding, offering panoramic views of snow-capped peaks and cloud forest valleys. Upon arrival at Maizal, set up camp for a well-deserved rest.

Day 5: Maizal – Yanama

Today’s trek takes you over the Abra San Juan pass, which stands at an altitude of over 4,000 masl. The breathtaking views from the pass, including glimpses of glaciers and verdant valleys, make the climb worthwhile. Continuing your descent, you’ll arrive at the rural village of Yanama, where you’ll spend the night.

Day 6: Yanama – Qelqamachay

A scenic day of trekking awaits as you pass through remote Andean landscapes and wave to local farmers working in their fields. You’ll ascend steadily toward Qelqamachay, enjoying views of pristine mountains and lush valleys. Set up camp for another restful night in this serene environment.

Day 7: Qelqamachay – Huancacalle

The trail continues through beautiful landscapes as you make your way toward the village of Huancacalle. Along the way, enjoy encounters with rich biodiversity and Andean culture. Upon reaching Huancacalle, you’ll have time to settle in and relax.

Day 8: Huancacalle – Vitcos – Santa Maria – Cusco

On your final day, visit the archaeological site of Vitcos, an important spiritual and administrative center during the Inca era. After exploring, you’ll continue descending toward Santa Maria, where your transportation will be waiting to take you back to Cusco. Reflect on your incredible adventure during the scenic drive home, arriving in Cusco by evening.

Day 1: Cusco – Capuliyoc – Santa Rosa Camp

We will start our adventure early, picking you up from your hotel in Cusco at 5:00 AM. Be sure to have all your gear ready as we head out for the Vilcabamba trek. Our morning begins with a scenic 4-hour drive to the town of Cachora, followed by another 1-hour ride to Capuliyoc (2,900 m/9,514 ft), where we will have breakfast amidst stunning landscapes. This location marks the starting point of our trek and the place where we will meet our team of muleteers and horses who will accompany us on the journey.

From Capuliyoc, you’ll enjoy the first breathtaking views of the Vilcabamba mountain range, with its glacial peaks glistening on the horizon. The trek begins with a 2-hour descent down a zigzagging path to Cocamasana. From there, we’ll continue for another hour to Chiquisca (1,800 m/5,905 ft), where we’ll stop for a hearty lunch to refuel.

Afterward, we will resume our hike, descending further to the Apurímac River. Crossing the bridge at Playa Rosalina (1,500 m/4,921 ft), we’ll begin a challenging but rewarding uphill climb for approximately 2 hours until reaching Santa Rosa Camp (2,100 m/6,890 ft), our first campsite. Here, you can unwind, enjoy a delicious dinner, and rest under the starry sky, surrounded by the tranquility of nature.

Detailed Summary:

• Distance: 16 km / 10 miles
• Climate: Warm and sunny
• Meals Provided: Lunch – Dinner
• Accommodation: Camping
• Minimum Altitude: 1,500 m.a.s.l. (Playa Rosalina)
• Maximum Altitude: 2,100 m.a.s.l. (Santa Rosa Campsite)
• Approximate Duration: 6 hours
• Difficulty Level: Demanding

Day 2: Santa Rosa – Marampata – Choquequirao

Prepare for an exhilarating day as we ascend to the breathtaking Inca city of Choquequirao. Our adventure starts early with an energizing breakfast at 5:00 AM. From there, we will begin a 3-hour climb along a steep and narrow trail, making our way up to Marampata, standing at an altitude of 3,050 meters (10,006 ft) above sea level. Along the ascent, you’ll be immersed in the striking beauty of the tropical humid forest, encountering vibrant orchids and dense vegetation that highlight the area’s biodiversity.

After a brief rest at Marampata to catch our breath and enjoy the stunning surroundings, we will continue trekking for another 2 hours until we reach the camping area within the Choquequirao archaeological park. Upon arrival, we will recharge with a delicious lunch and take in the stunning panoramic views of the region. The excitement doesn’t stop there, as we explore the first sections of Choquequirao. You’ll marvel at the agricultural terraces, the majestic waterfall, and the serene water temple, each offering a glimpse into the advanced engineering and spiritual life of the ancient Incas.

This action-packed day concludes with a well-deserved rest at the campsite, allowing you to soak in the tranquility of this remarkable archaeological site.

Detailed Summary:

• Distance: 14 km / 8.7 miles
• Climate: Temperate during the day, cold at night
• Hiking Time: 7 hours
• Meals Provided: Breakfast – Lunch – Dinner
• Minimum Altitude: 2,100 m.a.s.l. (Santa Rosa Campsite)
• Maximum Altitude: 2,900 m.a.s.l. (Choquequirao Campsite)
• Difficulty Level: Demanding

Day 3: Exploring Choquequirao, Then Trek to Pinchiunuyoc

Your day begins with the melodious songs of the birds waking you gently to the beautiful morning at Choquequirao. After a nourishing breakfast, we will start our day by exploring some of the most iconic sites within Choquequirao’s vast archaeological complex. The morning tour includes visits to the Astronomer’s Temple, the intricately designed Llama Terraces, the fascinating Inca’s House, and the grand Main Temple. These locations showcase the incredible architectural and cultural achievements of the Incas, transported back by the stories they tell.

Our cook will bring us a delightful lunch right in Choquequirao, ensuring you are refueled and energized for the second part of the day’s adventures. After lunch, we will ascend to the upper section, where the majestic Water Temple is located. From there, we will climb to the highest vantage point in the area, offering unparalleled panoramic views of the entire Choquequirao complex. This is the perfect opportunity to capture breathtaking photos that will preserve the memory of this extraordinary site forever.

Following this enriching exploration, we will trek uphill briefly toward the pass and then begin a serene 2-hour descent through lush landscapes until we reach our campsite at Pinchiunuyoc. Here, you can relax and enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings after an exhilarating and fulfilling day of discovery and trekking.

Detailed Summary:

• Distance Covered: 6 km / 3.7 miles
• Hiking Time: 3 hours
• Climate: Temperate, warm
• Meals Provided: Breakfast – Lunch – Dinner
• Campsite Altitude: 2,200 m.a.s.l. (Pinchinuyoc Camping)
• Minimum Altitude: 2,200 m.a.s.l. (Pinchinuyoc)
• Difficulty Level: Moderate to Demanding

Day 4: Pinchaunuyoc – Río Blanco – Maizal

After a hearty breakfast, we will begin our descent down the mountain to the serene Río Blanco (White River), sitting at an altitude of 1,900 meters (6,233 feet). The trail spans 6 kilometers and takes approximately 2 hours to complete. Upon arrival, we will take a well-earned rest and enjoy a rejuvenating dip in the crystal-clear, cold waters fed by nearby glaciers. This is a perfect opportunity to unwind and connect with the natural splendor of the surroundings.

Following this refreshing break, we will cross the river to the opposite side of the valley and start the challenging ascent toward Maizal. The climb is 10 kilometers long and will take roughly 4 hours of steady hiking. Along the way, you’ll witness breathtaking views of the Andean landscape, teeming with lush vegetation and vibrant wildlife. The trail winds through dense forests and opens up to panoramic vistas that perfectly showcase the region’s natural beauty. This stretch of the journey requires determination and pacing, but the stunning scenery will make the effort worthwhile.

Our destination for the evening is the campsite in Maizal, situated at 2,891 meters (9,484 feet) above sea level. This peaceful setting offers a well-deserved rest after an exhilarating day on the trail. Surrounded by the tranquility of nature, the campsite provides breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it an ideal spot to unwind and recharge for the adventures ahead.

Detailed Summary:

• Time: 2 hours of descent, 4 hours of ascent
• Meals Provided: Breakfast – Lunch – Dinner
• Campsite Altitude: 2,891 m.a.s.l. (Maizal)
• Minimum Altitude: 1,900 m.a.s.l. (Río Blanco)
• Maximum Altitude: 2,891 m.a.s.l. (Maizal)
• Distance Covered: 16 km / 9.9 miles (Pinchaunuyoc – Maizal)
• Climate: Temperate, warm

Day 5: Maizal – Minas Victoria – Yanama

After enjoying a hearty breakfast to energize for the day ahead, we set off on the trail from Maizal. The first two hours of the trek follow an undulating trail, offering a mix of gentle ascents and descents. From there, we begin a more challenging uphill climb for approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach the San Juan Pass at an altitude of 4,200 m (13,780 ft). This section of the trail is nothing short of breathtaking, as it takes us through lush vegetation, vibrant flowers, and the melodies of diverse bird species. The gradual change in the landscape as we ascend makes every step worthwhile.

At the top of the San Juan Pass, we will be rewarded with a stunning view of the majestic chain of glaciers in the Vilcabamba mountain range. This is the perfect spot to pause, catch your breath, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Andes. The sweeping panorama showcases towering peaks blanketed in snow, glistening under the sunlight, and the valleys below stretch out in a magnificent display of natural splendor. For many, this moment is one of reflection and awe, a chance to truly connect with the grandeur of the surrounding landscape before continuing the trek.

After our well-deserved rest, we will begin a descent of about 2 hours, leading us to the community of Yanama. Nestled at an altitude of 3,800 m (12,467 ft), Yanama is surrounded by traditional family homes and offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Here, we will enjoy a delicious lunch and spend the night at our campsite, reflecting on the day’s incredible experiences.

Detailed Summary:

• Hiking Distance: 20 km / 12.4 miles (Maizal – Yanama)
• Hiking Time: 6 to 7 hours approximately
• Meals Provided: Breakfast – Lunch – Dinner
• Maximum Altitude: 4,200 m.a.s.l. (13,780 ft)
• Minimum Altitude: 2,900 m.a.s.l. (9,515 ft)
• Climate: Cold
• Campsite: Yanama

Day 6: Yanama – Llutupampa – Quellqa Machay

After a hearty breakfast, we begin our day at 6:30 am, embarking on another thrilling adventure through the stunning Andean landscapes. The trail descends for 20 minutes into a serene valley where we will cross a bridge and continue our hike alongside the picturesque Yanama River. This stretch, lasting approximately 3 hours, offers breathtaking views of the lush valley and surrounding scenery as we make our way to Llutupampa.

From Llutupampa, the trail ascends steeply for about an hour to Mesa Pata, our lunch spot for the day. Here we will replenish our energy with a delicious meal while soaking in the awe-inspiring vistas of the region. Following lunch, the trail transitions into a more gentle climb, taking approximately 3 hours to reach Quellqa Machay, our campsite for the night. Upon arrival, we will settle in and prepare for a well-deserved rest beneath the serene, star-filled Andean sky.

Quellqa Machay, situated at 4,000 m (13,123 ft), offers a tranquil yet challenging environment amidst the towering peaks of the Andes. Tonight’s dinner will be served at the campsite, providing a comforting meal after the day’s efforts. The peaceful ambiance of this remote location allows for quiet reflection beneath the clear night sky. Please note that the nights here are cold, so dressing warmly is essential to stay comfortable. This preparation will ensure you are well-rested and ready for the next day’s trek, as we continue our unforgettable Andean adventure.

Detailed Summary:

• Hiking Distance: 24 km / 14.9 miles
• Hiking Time: 6 to 7 hours approximately
• Meals Provided: Breakfast – Lunch – Dinner
• Maximum Altitude: 4,000 m / 13,123 ft (Quellqa Machay)
• Minimum Altitude: 3,800 m / 12,467 ft (Yanama)
• Climate: Cold
• Campsite: Quellqa Machay

Day 7: Qelqamachay – Choquetacarpo Pass – Collpa – Huancacalle

Today begins with the traditional coca tea and a hearty hot breakfast to fuel another incredible day of adventure. We will start our trek along the original and well-preserved Inca Trail, ascending towards the highest point of the route—the Choquetacarpo Pass (Abra Choquetacarpo) at an impressive 4,600 m / 15,091 ft. This stretch of the trek, lasting approximately 4 hours, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the valley, making it an ideal spot for taking stunning photos.

This section showcases the extraordinary engineering of the Incas, as you walk along a nearly flawless path they created centuries ago. From the pass, we will begin a 2-hour descent towards Collpa, where a delicious lunch will be waiting for us. During this descent, you will notice the gradual reappearance of vibrant vegetation, offering a vivid contrast to the higher altitudes.

After lunch, we will continue for another 2 hours until we reach the charming town of Huancacalle, located at 2,900 m / 9,514 ft. Here, we will set up camp and enjoy a well-deserved dinner, celebrating another day filled with remarkable views, cultural immersion, and unforgettable memories. The serene atmosphere of Huancacalle, surrounded by rich landscapes and historical significance, provides the perfect setting to relax and reflect on the day’s adventures before settling in for the night.

Detailed Summary:

• Hiking Distance: 25 km / 15.5 miles
• Hiking Time: 7 to 8 hours approximately
• Meals Provided: Breakfast – Lunch – Dinner
• Maximum Altitude: 4,600 m / 15,091 ft (Choquetacarpo Pass)
• Minimum Altitude: 2,900 m / 9,514 ft (Huancacalle)
• Climate: Cold
• Campsite: Huancacalle

Day 8: Huancacalle – Vitcos / Rosaspata – Santa Maria – Cusco

After a hearty breakfast, we will break camp at 7:00 AM and set off on an enriching day of exploration and discovery. The morning is dedicated to visiting the fascinating Inca archaeological sites of Vitcos-Rosaspata and the temple of Ñustahispana. These remote and sacred sites serve as powerful reminders of the final days of the Incas, offering a glimpse into their resistance against the Spanish conquest. With our knowledgeable guide, you’ll uncover the history, significance, and cultural importance of these locations, as well as explore the stories of the last Inca kings that are embedded in the ruins.

The exploration requires approximately four hours of walking as we traverse the area, taking in awe-inspiring views of the surrounding landscape. After returning to Huancacalle, we will enjoy a well-deserved lunch and rest, appreciating the conclusion of the trekking portion of our adventure. During this time, we will also bid farewell to our muleteer and cook, who have been invaluable throughout the trek.

From Huancacalle, our journey transitions to private transportation, where we will begin descending through lush valleys and picturesque landscapes toward the town of Santa Maria. Continuing, we will ultimately make our way back to Cusco, arriving in the evening. This marks the end of an unforgettable adventure, leaving you with cherished memories and a profound connection to the incredible history, culture, and natural beauty of the Andes.

Detailed Summary:

• Hiking Time: Approximately 4 hours (for the site visits)
• Climate: Warm
• Meals Provided: Breakfast – Lunch – Dinner

The Tour Includes:

• Informative Talk: A detailed briefing is held the day before the start of the trek to ensure you’re well-prepared.
• Hotel Pick-Up: Convenient pick-up directly from your respective hotel in Cusco.
• Entrance Tickets: Includes entry to both Choquequirao and Vilcabamba archaeological sites.
• Transportation: Private transportation from Cusco to Capuliyoc (starting point of the trek) and from Huancacalle back to Cusco in a comfortable minivan.
• Professional Bilingual Guide: A knowledgeable guide fluent in English and Spanish to provide insights into the region’s history and culture.
• Camping Equipment: High-quality camping gear, including dining and kitchen tents, tables, and chairs, to ensure a comfortable experience in the wilderness.
• Horses: Horses to carry camping equipment and personal luggage (up to 7 kilos per person) are included. Emergency horses are also available if needed.
• Cook: An experienced cook who will prepare delicious meals throughout the trek.
• Meals Provided: Nutritious meals served daily, excluding the first day’s breakfast and the last day’s dinner.
• First Aid Kit: A fully equipped first aid kit, including an emergency oxygen bottle, to ensure your safety at all times.

Does Not Include:

• Breakfast on the First Day: Please make arrangements for breakfast before starting the trek.
• Dinner on the Last Day: The evening meal in Cusco is not included.
• Trekking Poles: Available to rent or bring your personal pair.
• Sleeping Bags: Not included, but available to rent if needed.
• Extra Drinks: Personal purchases of mineral water, soda, beers, or similar beverages during the trek.
• Tips (Gratuities): At your discretion for guides, cooks, and other staff.
• Travel Insurance: Participants are responsible for arranging their own travel insurance.

This comprehensive package ensures a seamless, enriching, and well-supported adventure for all travelers, giving you the opportunity to focus entirely on the breathtaking scenery and cultural experiences!

What to Bring (Lista de Empaque)

To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trek, it is essential to come well-prepared with the right gear and personal items. Here is a comprehensive packing list to help you get ready for your adventure:

• Original Passport: Mandatory for all trekkers, as it’s required to access certain checkpoints.
• Trekking Poles: Helpful for stability and reducing strain during long hikes.
• Clothing for All Weather: Pack for 8 days, considering both warm days and cold nights.
• Trekking Shoes: Sturdy, comfortable shoes designed for mountainous terrain.
• Sneakers or Sandals: Ideal for use during showers or relaxing at hot springs.
• Warm Layers: Wool or synthetic socks and a sweater to stay cozy in colder temperatures.
• Versatile Tops: Bring a mix of t-shirts, long-sleeve, and short-sleeve shirts for varying weather conditions.
• Rain Gear and Sun Protection: A durable rain poncho, sun hat, and sunscreen to withstand unexpected weather.
• Personal Care Items: Sunscreen, insect repellent, alcohol-based hand sanitizer, sterilizing tablets, toiletries, and a roll of toilet paper.
• Water Bottle: Stay hydrated throughout the trek.
• Camera: Capture unforgettable moments and scenic views along the way.
• Headlamp and Batteries: Essential for night visibility, especially in campsites or during early-morning starts.
• Snacks: Treat yourself with energy-rich items like chocolate bars or dried fruit for a quick boost during the hike.
• Extra Money in Soles: Useful for personal expenses or unexpected needs along the trek.

By bringing the above items, you’ll be fully equipped to enjoy your trekking experience comfortably, allowing you to focus on the stunning landscapes and cultural highlights along the way.